Protecting the safety and health of the public is Entergy employees’ overriding
priority.
Port Gibson, Miss. – For reactor
operators at Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, supporting Entergy’s commitment to
safety constantly puts them to the test.
Every five weeks, licensed operators are taken off-shift for a week of
re-qualification training and testing. The training follows a rigorous 18-month
program completed to earn their licenses from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Control room operators are charged
with protecting the safety and health of the public while generating power in a
safe and responsible manner. Satisfactory completion of training every five
weeks is required for operators to continue their control room duties.
“Every five weeks my job is in
jeopardy,” said Bill Gordon, a control room supervisor at Grand Gulf. “That
reality—along with a determination to ensure safety for employees and the
community—motivates operators to always perform at peak levels.”
A licensed operator must also take an
annual physical, an annual operating exam and a biennial written exam, all
overseen by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Every six years operators must
re-apply to the commission to renew their licenses and demonstrate that they
continue to meet regulatory requirements.
“We train from the concept of nuclear
safety – applying conservative bias and making sure we don’t get caught up in
production demands versus the ultimate goal of safety,” said Charles Roberts,
training superintendent at Grand Gulf.
In addition to understanding
technical concepts, operators must also demonstrate skills in communications,
coaching and teamwork. Exercises in the simulator are designed to mirror actual
plant events, and crews are required to follow procedures and work together to
resolve problems.
The expectation is for crews to
identify their own improvement areas and help each other close gaps in
performance, but training instructors, managers, regulators and other observers
also weigh in with their own critiques.
“You have to check your pride at the
door,” said Pat Berry, director of training and development for Entergy Nuclear.
“You must have a willingness to be self-critical and accept criticism from
co-workers and supervisors. It can be humbling the first few times you go
through the process. You learn how to accept coaching and critiquing as part of
the learning process.”
Qualified candidates must pass
interviews and screening tests to be accepted into the 18-month license program,
which involves a mix of classroom instruction, training assignments in the field
and practice in the control room simulator, an exact replica of the control room
inside the plant.
After a year-and-a-half of training,
license candidates complete the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s week-long
auditing process, during which they take written exams and perform simulator
exercises.
Grand Gulf’s latest class of licensed
operators graduated with a 100 percent pass rate. One of them is Ryan Meyer, a
former system engineer who is now a senior reactor operator and a control room
supervisor.
“I wanted to challenge myself to see
if I could do it,” he said. “I’ve always had a respect for operators and the
depth of their plant knowledge.”
Meyer said that safety was a constant
focus during initial license training and remains a focal point in
re-qualification training every five weeks.
“We talk about safety as it relates
to operating experience and events from other plants around the country,” Meyer
said. “In the simulator we perform emergency procedures and re-create actual
events from the plant to sharpen our response and crew performance.
“We’re always aware that our
number-one job is the safety and health of the public,” Meyer said. “The real
reward is maintaining a safe environment for employees and for the community,
and our training program is a true reflection of Grand Gulf’s commitment to safe
operations.”
Entergy Corporation is an integrated
energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail
distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with
approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, and it is the
second-largest nuclear generator in the United States. Entergy delivers
electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi
and Texas. Entergy has annual revenues of more than $13 billion and
approximately 14,700 employees.
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